capitata), but the latter bird has a black throat, darker upper parts and a bright yellow bill. It is also similar to the yellow-billed cardinal ( P. This species is very similar to a close relative, the red-cowled cardinal ( P. While the two might share a name this red crested beauty is not closely real acted to his namesake the (true) cardinal. Juveniles are similar to the adults, but they show a dull brownish orange head and bib. They are about the size of a Waxwing and have very clear. Wing coverts are gray, but the primaries, secondaries, and rectrices show a darker gray. These Cardinals are very common at the reserve and in Northern and Central Argentina in general. Belly, breast and undertail are white, with a gray back, wings, and tail. Paroaria coronata is a medium-sized species showing a red head, with a red bib and a short red crest that the bird raises when excited. It often occurs close to rivers, marshes and lakes. They are commonly mistaken for red-cowled cardinals and yellow-billed cardinals also. It is characterized by its bright red head, crest, face, chin, and upper breast, which is another reason people often assume it is related to the well known, bright-red cardinal. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and heavily degraded former forest, at an elevation up to 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level. The Red-crested Cardinal is actually a part of the family of tanagers. In Brazil, it has been introduced to various places outside its historical range, as in the Tietê Ecological Park in São Paulo. It has also been introduced to Hawaii, Puerto Rico and Chile. This species can be found mainly in northern Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brazil's Rio Grande do Sul and southern part of the Pantanal. The genus name Paroaria comes from the Tupí people and can be translated as “small red, yellow, and gray bird“, while the Latin species name coronata means crowned. It is sometimes known as the Brazilian cardinal. Notwithstanding its similar name, this bird is not closely related to the true cardinal family ( Cardinalidae). The red-crested cardinal ( Paroaria coronata) is a songbird, the species belonging to the family of tanagers ( Thraupidae).
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